Using Discriminant Analysis Style to Measuring Accounting and Financial Indicators for Purposes of Predicting Financial Distress

Applied Study in Iraqi Company for Engineering Works

Authors

  • Ahmed Rahi Abed University of Al Qadisiyah
  • Forat Hassoon University of Al Qadisiyah
  • Hayder Kadhim University of Al Qadisiyah

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.70062/harmonieconomics.v2i1.105

Keywords:

accounting and financial indicators, discriminatory analysis method, forecasting financial distress

Abstract

This research aims to identify the nature of the cash flow statement, methods of preparing it and its indicators. Identify the nature of profitability and explain its indicators, shed light on the topic of predicting the financial distress of economic units, the causes of distress and ways to treat it, and use cash flow and profitability indicators to help predict the financial distress of Iraqi industrial companies listed on the Iraq Stock Exchange in the second and third years preceding the financial distress. The research community is represented by the industrial companies listed on the Iraq Stock Exchange, which number (21) companies until January 2023, while the study sample is the Iraqi Engineering Works Company in order to apply the current research in it. The research reached several conclusions, the most important of which was that the increase in cases of financial distress to which Iraqi industrial companies are exposed is due to the lack of instructions or directives specific to the industrial sector and the failure to use financial indicators through quantitative methods and methods to predict financial distress before it occurs, and to determine what the financial position will be in the future.

References

Dirman, A. (2020). Financial distress: The impacts of profitability, liquidity, leverage, firm size, and free cash flow. International Journal of Business, Economics and Law, 22(1), 17–25.

Jantadej, P. (2006). Using the combinations of cash flow components to predict financial distress [Disertasi, The University of Nebraska-Lincoln].

Kamaluddin, A., Ishak, N., & Mohammed, N. F. (2019). Financial distress prediction through cash flow ratios analysis. International Journal of Financial Research, 10(3), 63–76.

Khan, M. M., & Raj, K. B. (2020). Liquidity-profitability analysis & prediction of bankruptcy: A study of select telecom companies. Journal of Critical Reviews, 7(3), 307–316.

Kumar, H. (2017). Financial distress: Causes and remedies. Inspira-Journal of Commerce, Economics & Computer Science, 3(4), 409–412.

Needles, B. E., Powers, M., & Crosson, S. V. (2011). Principles of accounting (12th ed.). Cengage Learning.

Nurudin, A. (n.d.). The liquidator liability in the process of corporate liquidation. Diponegoro Law Review, 4(1), 114–121.

Otom, R. O. (2014). Predicting financial distress using financial ratios in companies listed in Nairobi Stock Exchange (2003–2011) [Tesis, United States International University-Africa].

Özcan, A. (2020). The use of cash flow statement in predicting business failure: Evidence from an emerging market. Yönetim Bilimleri Dergisi, 18(36), 373–387.

Palepu, K. G., & Healy, P. M. (2012). Business analysis & valuation: Using financial statements (4th ed.). Thomson/South-Western.

Schmuck, M. (2013). Financial distress and corporate turnaround: An empirical analysis of the automotive supplier industry. Springer Science & Business Media.

Tesfamariam, Y. (2014). The determinants of financial distress in the case of manufacturing share companies in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia [Tesis, Addis Ababa University].

Toshniwal, R. (2016). Concept of profit and profitability of commercial banks in India. 3rd International Conference on Recent Innovations in Science, Technology, Management and Environment.

Waqas, H., & Md-Rus, R. (2018). Predicting financial distress: Importance of accounting and firm-specific market variables for Pakistan’s listed firms. Cogent Economics & Finance, 6(1), 1545739.

Yadiati, W., & Rianti, I. P. (2018). How financial distress is influenced by firm size. International Journal of Scientific & Technology Research, 7(1).

Downloads

Published

2025-02-04

How to Cite

Ahmed Rahi Abed, Forat Hassoon, & Hayder Kadhim. (2025). Using Discriminant Analysis Style to Measuring Accounting and Financial Indicators for Purposes of Predicting Financial Distress : Applied Study in Iraqi Company for Engineering Works. Harmoni Economics: International Journal of Economics and Accounting, 2(1), 252–267. https://doi.org/10.70062/harmonieconomics.v2i1.105

Similar Articles

1 2 3 4 5 > >> 

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.