Sustainable Tourism Development : Balancing Growth and Conservation in Southeast Asia

Authors

  • Ivanka Mavrodieva University of National and World Economy (UNWE)
  • Nikolay Nenovsky University of National and World Economy (UNWE)
  • Ekaterina Stoykova University of National and World Economy (UNWE)

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.70062/globaleconomics.v1i2.41

Keywords:

Sustainable Tourism, Economic Growth, Environmental Conservation, Southeast Asia, Eco-tourism

Abstract

This paper explores sustainable tourism practices in Southeast Asia, focusing on the interplay between economic growth and environmental conservation. The study employs a case study approach to assess the effectiveness of eco-tourism initiatives in Thailand, Indonesia, and Malaysia. Findings indicate that community-based tourism and stringent environmental regulations are key to achieving sustainability. Policy implications for governments and industry stakeholders are discussed.

References

ASEAN Secretariat. (2015). ASEAN Tourism Strategic Plan 2016-2025. ASEAN Secretariat, Jakarta.

Barkin, D. (2017). "Community-Based Ecotourism in Southeast Asia: Promoting Conservation and Empowerment." Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 25(5), 735-748.

Butcher, J. (2020). "Ecotourism as a Tool for Sustainable Development: Lessons from Thailand." Tourism and Hospitality Research, 20(2), 135-150.

Chok, S., Macbeth, J., & Warren, C. (2007). "Tourism as a Tool for Poverty Alleviation: A Critical Analysis of ‘Pro-Poor Tourism’ and Implications for Sustainability." Current Issues in Tourism, 10(2-3), 144-165.

Cole, S. (2012). "A Political Ecology of Water Equity and Tourism: A Case Study from Bali." Annals of Tourism Research, 39(2), 1221-1241.

Dolezal, C. (2015). "The Tourism-Development Nexus in Southeast Asia: Insights from Community-Based Tourism in Vietnam and Laos." Asia Pacific Journal of Tourism Research, 20(4), 416-430.

Hall, C. M., & Page, S. J. (2014). The Geography of Tourism and Recreation: Environment, Place, and Space. Routledge. (Relevant for understanding spatial dynamics in tourism).

Hitchcock, M., & King, V. T. (2003). "Discourses with the Past: Tourism and Heritage in Southeast Asia." Indonesia and the Malay World, 31(89), 3-15.

Honey, M. (2008). Ecotourism and Sustainable Development: Who Owns Paradise? Island Press. (Relevant chapters focus on Southeast Asian case studies).

Kontogeorgopoulos, N. (2005). "Community-Based Ecotourism in Thailand: The Need and Justifications for New Policies." ASEAN Journal on Hospitality and Tourism, 4(2), 139-152.

Leung, Y. F., Spenceley, A., Hvenegaard, G., & Buckley, R. (2018). "Tourism and Visitor Management in Protected Areas: Guidelines for Sustainability." Journal of Ecotourism, 17(3), 237-250.

Lin, T.-P., & Lin, Y.-C. (2018). "Assessing the Environmental Impacts of Tourism in Southeast Asia: Case Study of Halong Bay, Vietnam." Environmental Management, 61(3), 371-384.

Mahalingam, A., & Armstrong, R. (2021). "Biodiversity Conservation and Ecotourism in Southeast Asia: Aligning Goals for Sustainable Development." Conservation and Society, 19(1), 50-63.

Nepal, S. K., & Wang, Y. (2017). "Sustainable Tourism, Protected Areas, and Communities in Southeast Asia." Tourism Geographies, 19(2), 231-247.

Satarat, N. (2010). "Sustainable Management of Community-Based Tourism in Thailand." Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 18(5), 643-655.

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Published

2024-06-30

How to Cite

Ivanka Mavrodieva, Nikolay Nenovsky, & Ekaterina Stoykova. (2024). Sustainable Tourism Development : Balancing Growth and Conservation in Southeast Asia. Global Economics: International Journal of Economic, Social and Development Sciences, 1(2), 22–28. https://doi.org/10.70062/globaleconomics.v1i2.41

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